National Occupational Competency Testing Institute (NOCTI) Culinary Practice Exam

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Which cooking method preserves the most nutrients?

  1. Frying

  2. Baking

  3. Boiling

  4. Steaming

The correct answer is: Steaming

Steaming is the cooking method that preserves the most nutrients because it cooks food quickly using minimal water and allows it to be cooked above the boiling water. This process prevents the water-soluble nutrients, such as vitamins B and C, from leaching out into the cooking water, which is a common occurrence in methods like boiling where food is submerged in water. Additionally, since steaming does not involve high temperatures for extended periods, it helps maintain the integrity and nutritional value of the food. The gentle heat and short cooking time make steaming a superior option for preserving both flavor and nutrients compared to frying, baking, or boiling.