National Occupational Competency Testing Institute (NOCTI) Culinary Practice Exam

A cone shaped strainer is called?

1. Funnel

2. Colander

3. China cap

4. Hand strainer

The correct answer is: China cap

A cone-shaped strainer serves a specific purpose in the kitchen, particularly in filtering liquids or separating solids from liquids. The term "china cap" refers to this type of strainer, which is typically made from fine mesh and shaped like a cone. This design allows for the effective straining of stocks, sauces, and other liquid mixtures while retaining fine particles. The china cap excels in situations where a very smooth and clear liquid is desired, as its shape and mesh can capture even the smallest particles. This makes it particularly useful for tasks such as making consommé or other clarified liquids. In contrast, a funnel is used primarily for pouring liquids into containers, a colander is designed for draining larger amounts of solids (such as pasta or vegetables) while allowing liquid to flow away, and a hand strainer, often called a sieve or mesh strainer, is typically used for separating materials but isn't specifically cone-shaped nor as fine as a china cap. Each of these tools has its own distinct function, which is why they differ from the china cap in design and utility.