National Occupational Competency Testing Institute (NOCTI) Culinary Practice Exam

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Tuna, swordfish, and mackerel are classified as what type of fish?

  1. Fatty

  2. Firm-white

  3. Flaky-white

  4. Long-bodied

The correct answer is: Flaky-white

The classification of tuna, swordfish, and mackerel primarily aligns with the category of fatty fish. Fatty fish are characterized by their higher oil content, which contributes to a richer flavor and a different cooking profile than leaner fish. This oil content also provides health benefits due to the presence of omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health. Firm-white and flaky-white categories refer more to the texture and color of leaner fish, such as cod or haddock, which do not exhibit the same oiliness or flavor intensity as the species in question. Long-bodied is not a classification typically used in culinary terms and does not accurately describe the nature of these fish in terms of their culinary characteristics or nutritional content. Therefore, identifying tuna, swordfish, and mackerel as fatty fish highlights their unique properties and culinary uses effectively.